Despite Sweden's high ranking in digitalization, we are far behind in cybersecurity. According to a report from the UN agency ITU from 2020 Sweden ended up in 26th place globally, behind neighboring countries like Norway (17th) and Finland (22nd). This is not only unacceptable but also paradoxical given our leading experts and the high number of unicorns per capita.

Factors behind Sweden's lagging behind

Several factors may contribute to Sweden lagging behind, such as the lack of a coherent digital strategy, underestimation of cyber threats and insufficient investment in cybersecurity infrastructure. Many companies lack the necessary knowledge and resources to implement effective security measures. In addition, cultural factors may play a role, where a general trust in technology and institutions can lead to an underestimation of risks.

Increased cyberattacks and data breaches

It is a fact that cyberattacks and data breaches have increased in recent years, revealing the vulnerability of both private and public actors. News about data leaks and hacked systems reduces trust in the ability of digital solutions to protect our personal information, while the lack of transparency and accountability of technology company and public authorities reinforce distrust. The global situation, with the war in Ukraine and Russia's digital attacks, has further highlighted our digital vulnerabilities.

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Challenges with AI and data collection

The challenge with AI and data collection is enormous. Few actors collect large amounts of data, which increases the risk of abuse and distorts competition. Politicians are giving away our data to companies in the hope of solving the healthcare crisis and concentrating power in the hands of a few. To understand how data collection affects competition, this report from the OECD be helpful.

The need for a concrete digital strategy

Being the best at digitalization is not enough without clear goals. To climb the global rankings and restore trust in digitalization, we need a concrete digital strategy, increased transparency and improved cybersecurity. By working towards an inclusive and open digital future, technology can become a powerful tool for societal development. We must also continue to measure the results of digitalization in all its aspects. Read more about this in The government's digitization strategy.