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Increased frequency of phishing attacks using QR codes

Barracuda quishing Barracuda quishing
Barracuda quishing

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Key Moments

Increased risk of quishing

The number of phishing attacks using QR codes is increasing and becoming more sophisticated.

Difficult to detect with traditional methods

Standard email filters have difficulty detecting fake QR codes and malicious links.

AI helps with detection

AI and image recognition can analyze multiple factors to identify fraudulent QR codes.

Important safety tips

Use only trusted QR code scanners and include QR code security in cybersecurity training.

QR codes used for phishing or "quishing" are now on the rise and are a significant threat to both individuals and organizations. Barracuda Networks Experts see a growing risk with this type of attack, which has become increasingly sophisticated, complex and difficult to detect.

The attacks trick recipients into visiting malicious websites or downloading malicious software.

What makes them particularly dangerous is that they are difficult to detect with traditional email filtering methods. A fake QR code is usually not the only sign of a malicious email. But with, for example, AI and image recognition technology they can be revealed. AI-based detection also takes into account other properties such as sender, content, image size, and location.

– Users should exercise caution when scanning QR codes delivered via email or other channels. If you must scan QR codes, we recommend downloading a reputable QR code scanner from a trusted app store. If QR code attacks are not part of your organization’s training for cybersecurity "It's important to address it as soon as possible. While QR codes have made our daily lives easier, they have also opened up new avenues for cybercriminals," says Olesia Klevchuk, who works in email security at Barracuda Networks.

Users should be cautious when scanning QR codes delivered via email or other channels.
Barracuda malicious it industry
Barracuda malicious it industry

Some examples of "quishing"
One way to practice ”quishing” is to embed QR codes in emails and encourage recipients to scan the code and visit a fake page that appears to be trustworthy. Victims are typically tricked into entering their login details, which are then captured by the attacker. Fake QR codes can also lead to surveys or forms that request personal information such as name, address or social security number. Victims can be lured with promises of rewards or prizes in exchange for information or even a small payment.

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Similarly, QR codes can link recipients to websites that automatically download malware to the victim's device when scanned. The malware can range from spyware to ransomware, which allows attackers to steal data or take control of a compromised device.

QR codes can also be used to open payment sites, follow social media accounts, and even send pre-written emails from the recipient's accounts. This means that hacker can easily impersonate their victims and target others in their contact lists.

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Questions Answered

What is quishing and how are QR codes used in phishing?

Quishing is phishing where QR codes trick users into visiting fake pages or downloading malicious software.

Why are QR code-based attacks difficult to detect?

They are not easily detected by traditional email filters and may lack typical signs of fraud.

How can AI help stop these attacks?

AI analyzes sender, content, and image recognition to identify malicious QR codes.

What actions should users and organizations take?

Use well-known QR scanners and include QR code security in training.

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  • The IT industry Nordic technology media platform covering cybersecurity, cloud, AI, digital transformation, channel, MSP and enterprise IT news
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